Re-Stapling Loose Woven Wire to Wood Line Posts with Fencing Pliers: 9-Gauge Staples, Diagonal Drive, and Five Staples per Post on a 39-Inch Fence


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Pull the failed staples with the pliers' claw, then drive new 9-gauge staples at least 1-3/4 inches long on a slight diagonal, leaving the crown loose. Fasten the top wire, the bottom wire, and every other wire in between.

How should you staple woven wire to wood posts so it stays put?

Use 9-gauge galvanized staples at least 1-3/4 inches long, drive them diagonally across the grain and slightly downward, and stop while the wire can still slide under the crown. Use barbed staples on pressure-treated posts, and fasten the top, bottom, and every other horizontal wire.

The USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service's woven wire fence construction specification calls for 9-gauge staples, 1-3/4 inches for softwood and 1 inch for close-grained hardwood. It adds that the top wire sits at least 2 inches below the top of a wood post.

The British Columbia Ministry of Agriculture's fence wire stapling fact sheet says staples should be turned away from the slash-cut point so the legs spread, which tests showed raises pullout resistance by 40%.

Staple Rules by Post Position

Post position Staple angle Staples Source note
Level line post Slight diagonal, slightly downward 1 per fastened wire NRCS: drive diagonally to the grain
Rise (wire pushes down) Angle downward into the post Double on steep rises BC Ministry
Dip (wire pulls up) Angle upward into the post Double on steep dips BC Ministry
Pressure-treated post Same, with barbed staples 1 per fastened wire NRCS

Materials and Tools

  • Fencing pliers with a hammer face, staple puller, and wire cutter
  • 9-gauge galvanized staples, 1-3/4 inches or longer (barbed for treated posts)
  • Safety glasses and leather gloves
  • A short length of 12-1/2 gauge wire for temporary ties
  • A tape measure and chalk to mark each post

Re-Stapling Steps

  1. Walk the line. Mark every post where a staple is missing or the wire has pulled free.
  2. Pull bad staples. Grip the crown with the pliers' claw, rock it sideways, and lever it out.
  3. Reset the wire. Hold the wire against the post by hand and do not use a staple to pull it in.
  4. Check the top wire. It should sit at least 2 inches below the top of the post.
  5. Count the wires. A 39-inch fence with 8 horizontal wires needs staples on wires 1, 3, 5, 7, and 8, which is 5 per post.
  6. Set the staple. Turn it away from the slash-cut point and angle it across the grain.
  7. Drive it. Stop with a gap under the crown so the wire can move.
  8. Add doubles. Use two staples at steep rises and dips.

On a 100-foot run with posts every 10 feet, that is 11 posts and about 55 staples.

Mistakes That Cost You the Fence

  • Hammering the wire itself chips the zinc coating and shortens wire life
  • A staple driven parallel to the grain splits the post
  • Bright, ungalvanized staples rust out long before the wire does
  • Staples pounded flat pinch the wire and stop it from moving

Mesh fences on posts follow the same rules, as in attaching hardware cloth to metal T-posts and pipe frames. If a post has heaved, reset it first using pulling and resetting frost-heaved T-posts. The hardware cloth mesh size and gauge guide covers the lower mesh band many woven fences need.

When welded panels sag instead of woven wire, hog rings can rejoin them, as in fixing a sagging welded-wire dog kennel panel.

FAQ

Can I reuse pulled staples?

No. Bent legs lose grip, so replace them with new galvanized staples.

What if the post is rotten?

Replace the post, because staples cannot hold in soft wood.

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